Copyright 2013-2014
Accounting Records
•The accounting records had provided the following information that
French used in constructing his chart:
1. Plant Capacity-2 million units per year.
2. Past year’s level of operations–1.5 million units.
3. Average unit selling price- $7.20.
4. Total fixed costs- $2,970,000.
5. Average unit variable costs- $4.50.
•From the above information, French observed that
1. Each unit contributed $2.70 to fixed costs after covering its variable costs.
2. For break even, unit sold must be 1,100,000.
3. As variable costs per unit is 62.5% of the selling price, French reasoned
that 37.5% of sales left to cover fixed costs.
4. Thus, fixed costs of $2,970,000 required sales of $7,920,000 in order to
break even.