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1.1. System is a structured set of related components (or what we called it
subsystems) to achieve its true purpose. The subsystems include inputs
that proceed through a variety of process to produce certain output that
achieve the purpose of the system together. The study of system itself is
important because our daily life is almost like a system. For better
illustration, think of the subsystem as a mixer. Together with other
subsystem (oven, spoon, etc) they will create an raw material such as
eggs, flour, milk, etc (input) into a delicious cake (output)
As for goal conflict, an event that happens when one or more subsystem
failed to do their task to generate input or produce the output therefore a
failure in achieving the system goal as a whole. So what happens if you
already mix the ingredient, but you don’t have the oven? A cake will not
be bake. Surely nobody would want a raw cake. This explains how
important a subsystem as a part of system.
And lastly, goal congruence is an event where the system goal that
already achieved contributes to all other goals. Say that when we already
bake the cake, the cake will also join with other dishes that will be served
