Accepting at face value, or searching for the Masquerade
David R. Vandette
World History
If nature teaches us anything, it’s that life in every form, given the right environment will thrive.
As I look around to various countries including our own. I often ponder about the historical footsteps of
how we came to be. I can’t help but wonder what got us here. To a time when governing forces,
conglomerate companies, and financial institutions make up the “so-called” Democratic engine that is
our governing entity today. I’d argue that the cautionary flag should have been raised “Many” decades
ago. This is a world where the rich get exponentially richer, and the vast majority of the population
desperately searches to find balance. Many of which are malnourished and riddled with disease and
cling to life by a very thin thread. In the wake of the Great Recession much of the middle and lower
class families in the U.S. are struggling to keep their homes. As you was walk around the streets of any
metropolitan city, you will inevitably see the homeless sleeping on park benches, storefront doors, and
hiding in alleyways. Is this really the best we can do?
Democracy is a term that originated from the ancient Greek city-states most notably Athens
from back in the 5th century BCE, which in whole means “rule of the people”.(4) Led by Cleisthenes,
the Athenians established what is considered the first democracy more accurately in (508 – 27 BCE).
Cleisthenes has since been referred to as “the father of Athenian democracy.”(4) The initial Athenian
democracy was considered a “direct democracy”.(4) This was because the men who were citizens were
directly responsible in all decisions political. They would meet together to discuss all political matters
and cast their vote on issues. Since only men could be considered citizens the system excluded all
women and additionally all slaves from having involvement in politics.
1) Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics Vol.1 chapter 5. Athens, Greece.
2.) Ellen Gould, Ingrid, & Dastrup, Samuel. Housing and the Great Recession. Stamford, CA
3.) Higham, Charles. Trading with the Enemy: Expose of the Nazi-American Money Plot 1933-1949. Delacorte Press 1983,
2007
4.) John p. McKay, Bennett D. Hill, John Buckler, Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Roger B.Beck, Clare Haru Crowston Merry E.
Wiesner-Hanks. The History of World Societies. Vol I Ninth Edition. Boston/New York.
5.) The One Percent. Directed by Jamie Johnson. 2006
6.) Nations, United. Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)2012 General
Assembly.
7.) Smeeding, Timothy. Income, Wealth and Debt and the Great Recession. Standford, CA
8.) Center for Responsive Politics, Http://OpenSecrets.org