33165 Gleick

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Gleick Prologue
Transistor
Claude Shannon (1916-2001)
Working for Bell Labs
Had bigger concerns about the electronic/information age
What exactly were they making? And how to measure it?
o ‘The fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point
either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point. Frequently
the messages have meaning.’
o Shannon came up with a “bit.” “A unit for measuring information.”
A Theory of Information
The growth of electronic info meant that Claude Shannon needed a way to understand
info and systems for the transmission of intelligence
Shannon Weaver model of communication (look it up)
Once we had the bit, it became clear that information was integral to everything else
o Now we’re dealing with TMI; we compress it, stream it, sort it, match it, filter it.
But how can we make sense of it?
Gliek Chapter 15
New News, Every Day
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